
Kusama
Kusama is Polkadot's canary network, a permissionless layer 1 where teams ship parachains and governance changes before, or instead of, Polkadot.
Transaction Fees, Open-source
What is Kusama?
Kusama is an independent layer 1 sharing most of Polkadot's codebase, used as a live-fire testing ground for parachain teams, runtime upgrades, and on-chain governance. It runs Nominated Proof-of-Stake, supports its own parachain auctions, and is fully sovereign, with staked KSM securing the relay chain and voting on referenda. Treat it as the place to ship fast and break things at production scale.
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Developer resources from Alchemy

Permissioned vs. permissionless blockchains
Permissioned blockchains restrict one or more network roles. Permissionless blockchains open participation. Compare access, trust, and when each model fits.

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Kusama alternatives
Explore web3 competitors and apps like Kusama.
App store listings are independently reviewed and written by Alchemy using a combination of inbound submissions, editorial research, public project sources, and third-party directories, including ecosystem data from The Grid under the Open Database License, DefiLlama, DappRadar, Reown, and chain ecosystem pages.

